A unique third generation superplasticizer based on modified polycarboxylic ether. The product has been primarily developed for the use in the concrete industry where the highest durability and performance is required. 3rd Generation Chemistry of GLENIUM C315
What differentiates GLENIUM C315 from other generations of polycarboxylic ether is a unique mechanism of action that greatly improves the effectiveness of cement dispersion. Traditional superplasticizers based on melamine and naphthalene sulphonates are polymers that are absorbed by the cement granules. They wrap around the granules' surface areas at the very early stage of the concrete mixing process. The sulphonic groups of the polymer chains increase the negative charge of the cement particle surface and disperse these particles by electrical repulsion.
This electrostatic mechanism causes the cement paste to disperse and has the positive consequence of requiring less mixing water to obtain a given concrete workability. GLENIUM C315 has a different chemical structure from the traditional superplasticizers. It consists of a carboxylic ether polymer with long side chains.
At the beginning of the mixing process it initiates the same electrostatic dispersion mechanism as the traditional superplasticizers, but the side chains linked to the polymer backbone generate a steric hindrance, which greatly stabilises the cement particles' ability to separate and disperse.
Steric hindrance provides a physical barrier (alongside the electrostatic barrier) between the cement grains. With this process, flowable concrete with greatly reduced water content is obtained.
Features and Benefits
Flowable concrete with the lowest water/cement ratio without segregation or bleeding.
Allows reduction of curing cycles - i.e. time or temperature.
Possibility of the elimination of steams curing.
Allows concrete production at low temperature.
Less vibration required even in case of congested steel reinforcement.
Less workmanship required.
Improves concrete surface finish and texture.
Compared to traditional superplasticizers, the addition of GLENIUM C315 will improve the physical properties and thus the durability of concrete.
GLENIUM C315 increases
Initial and final compressive strength. g
Initial and final flexural and tensile strength.
E-modulus.
Adhesion to reinforcement and prestressed steel.
Resistance to carbonation and chloride ion attack of concrete.
resistance to aggressive atmospheric conditions.
GLENIUM C315 decreases
Risk of shrinkage.
Creep.